Some of the information from this page has been adapted from the UCNJ Libraries Citation and Style Guides Research Guide. Visit this guide for more general citation information and resources!
Creating a reference for ChatGPT and other AI Tools/Models:
"Generative AI tools like ChatGPT generate text in response to parameters entered by the user. AI generated content is an example of a nonrecoverable unpublished source...Instead of a reference list entry, provide an acknowledgment after the reference list detailing which tools were used, to what extent, and descriptions of how the information was generated, including the exact wording of prompts used."
Information provided by: The University of Notre Dame Australia. https://library.nd.edu.au/c.php?g=922013&p=7057817. Accessed on 9/5/2024
Format:
Name of AI Tool, type of communication, Month DD, YYYY
Examples:
ChatGPT, response to question from author, September 05, 2024
In an online chat with ChatGPT (September 05, 2024) ...
In response to the question ..., ChatGPT (September 05, 2024) gave the following response ...
Acknowledgement (Appendix)
Include a record of each question/ prompt, the date and the response in an appendix after the reference list.
AMA Referencing (Vancouver): Generative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI). The University of Notre Dame Australia. Updated Jul 25, 2024. Accessed September 17, 2024. https://library.nd.edu.au/c.php?g=922013&p=7057817.
Creating a reference for ChatGPT and other AI Tools/Models:
Information provided by APA Style Guide
Format:
Author of the AI tool/model. (year, if given). Title of the AI tool/model (month and day accessed) [Provide a descriptor of the tool]. URL for the source
Examples:
OpenAI. (2024). ChatGPT (Jul 15 version) [Large Language Model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat
Microsoft. (2024). Copilot (Mar 20 version) [Large Language Model]. https://copilot.microsoft.com/
Creating a reference for ChatGPT and other AI Tools/Models:
"You do need to credit ChatGPT and similar tools whenever you use the text that they generate in your own work. But for most types of writing, you can simply acknowledge the AI tool in your text (e.g., “The following recipe for pizza dough was generated by ChatGPT”)"
Information provided by The Chicago Manual of Style Online
Format:
1. AI Tool Name, response to “Full Text of Prompt,” Company Name, Date of Prompt, URL.
Examples:
Example (if information about the prompt has been included within the text of your paper):
1. Text generated by ChatGPT, OpenAI, July 23, 2023, https://chat.openai.com/chat
Example (including information about the prompt):
1. ChatGPT, response to "Explain these lyrics to me: Sticking out your gyat for the Rizzler. You're so Skibidi. You're so Fanum Tax," OpenAI, July 23, 2023, https://chat.openai.com/chat.
Creating a reference for ChatGPT and other AI Tools/Models:
Information provided by MLA Style Center
Format:
Author, Title Source, Title of Container, Version, Publisher, Date, Location.
Examples:
1. “Describe the symbolism of the green light in the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald” prompt. ChatGPT, 13 Feb. version, OpenAI, 8 Mar. 2023, chat.openai.com/chat.
Citing Creative Visual Works: If you are incorporating an AI-generated image in your work, you will likely need to create a caption for it following the guidelines in section 1.7 of the MLA Handbook. Use a description of the prompt, followed by the AI tool, version, and date created.
Examples:
1. Fig. 1. “Pointillist painting of a sheep in a sunny field of blue flowers” prompt, DALL-E, version 2, OpenAI, 8 Mar. 2023, labs.openai.com/.
AMA 11th Edition Style Guide -- from Purdue OWL (Purdue University, Online Writing Lab)
AMA 11th Edition Guide with Example Citations -- from Purdue OWL (Purdue University, Online Writing Lab)
AMA 11th Edition Style Guide -- from New York Medical College, A Member of the Touro College and University System
AMA 11th Edition Reference Style Guide -- from University of South Carolina Libraries
APA 7th Edition Quick Reference Guide -- from the APA (American Psychological Association)
APA 7th Edition Style Guide -- from Purdue OWL (Purdue University, Online Writing Lab)
APA 7th Edition Sample Paper -- from Purdue OWL (Purdue University, Online Writing Lab).
MLA 9th Edition Major Changes -- from Purdue OWL (Purdue University, Online Writing Lab)
MLA 9th Edition Sample Paper -- Student paper template (from Surry Community College Library)
The Chicago 17th Edition Style Guide -- from Purdue OWL (Purdue University, Online Writing Lab)
The Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition Online -- from the University of Chicago Press
Chicago/Turabian Sample Paper; Author-Date Style -- from Purdue OWL (Purdue University, Online Writing Lab)
Chicago/Turabian Sample Paper: Note-Bib Style -- from Purdue OWL (Purdue University, Online Writing Lab)
UCNJ Libraries subscribes to the online citation software, NoodleTools. This tool assists with creating and organizing citations. Among the many features available with NoodleTools is the ability to cite an AI Response/Output!